In a “two-by-two” setup, kids within each group also watched clips from a PG-rated violent movie with or without guns digitally edited out. One week later, the kids stopped by the laboratory. “There’s no other experimental study on gun safety … at least that we could find,” said Bushman. Since the kids’ familiarity with gun safety was similar before watching the video, changes in how they behaved could be tied more closely to takeaways from the safety video. Instead, find an adult and tell them where it is located.” “If a child finds a real gun, they should not pick it up or move it. “Guns are not toys and are not to be played with,” Chief Kimberly Spears-McNatt states in the video. At home, one group watched a one-minute gun safety video featuring the Ohio State University police chief, while the other watched a similar video on car safety. To circumvent that issue, researchers at the Ohio State University created a randomized control trial in which 226 kids ages 8 to 12 were randomly sorted into groups. It’s difficult for researchers to measure gun violence in a controlled laboratory setting, so most research examines national patterns in firearm injury data instead.Īs a result, most research measures correlation - whether an intervention is associated with less gun violence - and not causation - whether it caused less gun violence. Chris Rees, a physician and assistant professor of emergency medicine and pediatrics at Emory University who was not involved in the study. However, firearm safety can be tricky to study, according to Dr. “Over 2,500 kids die every year by guns,” said Brad Bushman, a professor of communication at the Ohio State University and one of the study’s authors. Most accidental shooting deaths among children involve guns left loaded and unlocked, study finds
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